![](https://editlib-media.s3.amazonaws.com/sources/JEMH.jpg)
Media Presentations on the Reading Attention and Comprehension of Taiwanese Elementary School Students
article
David Tawei Ku, Tamkang University, Taiwan ; Yu-Mei Cheng, Lilin Elementary School, Taiwan
Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia Volume 25, Number 3, ISSN 1055-8896 Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Waynesville, NC USA
Abstract
We adopted an experimental design to investigate the effects of various media presentation modes on the reading attention and comprehension of Taiwanese elementary school students. The participants comprised 138 students from 4 classes of third grade elementary school students from New Taipei City, Taiwan. The participants attended 5 short stories presented in 4 different modes. Following the treatment implementation, we adopted a comprehension test, the reading attention inventory (RAI), and a classroom behavior observation sheet (BOS). The results show that the overall effects of media presentation differences on students’ attention are non-significant. However, students’ selective attention for the narration with the screen text (NS) group was substantially greater than the narration–only (NO) group. Students in the NS group demonstrated longer sustained attention spans than those in the NO group. According to the BOS, the NO mode reached the highest distraction rate (31%), compared to the lowest NS mode (9%). Reading comprehension scores also have a strong positive correlation with RAI (r = .989) and BOS (r = .954), which indicates that higher attention rates produce higher reading comprehension scores.
Citation
Ku, D.T. & Cheng, Y.M. (2016). Media Presentations on the Reading Attention and Comprehension of Taiwanese Elementary School Students. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 25(3), 269-286. Waynesville, NC USA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Retrieved August 8, 2024 from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/114718/.
© 2016 Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE)
References
View References & Citations Map- Bennett, S., Maton, K. & Kervin, L. (2008). The ‘digital natives’ debate: a critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(5), 775-786.
- Berlyne, D. (1965). Structure and direction in thinking. New York: wiley.
- Brabazon, T. (2007), The university of google, ashgate, aldershot. Chen, h-F. (1999). Cognitive Load on Impact of Learning. National Central unversity Master’s thesis, unpublished, Taoyan.
- Driscoll, P.M. (2005). Psychology of learning for instruction (3rd ed.). New Jearsey: allyn & Bacon.
- Jing, X-Y. (1995). Chinese teaching materials suitable for reading, educaiton and Research Information, 3(3), 113-127.
- Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and effort. Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice-hall.
- Leong, C.K. (1995). Effects of on-line reading and simultaneous dectalk auditing in helping below average and poor reader comprehend and summarize text. Levine, L.E., waite, B.M., & Bowman, L.L. (2007). Electronic media use, reading, and academic distractibility in college youth. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 10(4), 560-566
- Livingstone, S. (2007). Audiences and interpretations. E-Compos 10, 1-22.
- Mann, B.L. (2008). The evolution of multimedia sound. Computers& Education 50, 1157-1173.
- McFarlane, D.C. (1999). Coordinating the interruption of people in humancomputer interaction. In Sasse, Media use and Distractibility 565. A., Johnson, C. (eds.) Human-computer interaction—INTERACT’99. IOS Press, pp. 295–303. Retrieved May 27, 2009, from http://interruptions.net/literature/ McFarlane-interact99-Coordinating.pdf.
- Posner, M. (1982). Cumulative development of attention theory. American Psychologists, 37, 168–179.
- Roda, C., & Thomas, J. (2006). Attention aware systems: theories, applications, and research agenda. Computers in Human Behavior, 22, 557–587.
- Zhang, S-Q. (2005). Multimedia overview. Soochow University Library News,
These references have been extracted automatically and may have some errors. Signed in users can suggest corrections to these mistakes.
Suggest Corrections to References